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Bhaktapur,
a city near Kathmandu, in Nepal is renowned for culture,
traditions and its ancient monuments. Bhaktapur is a
clean and quiet city and is also known as the cultural
capital of Nepal. As the race of civilization is at its
highest peak, people are confirmed to turn this
beautiful ancient city into a concrete jungle, not
knowing the value of what their ancestors have left for
them is a beautiful masterpiece of traditional
architecture. I (the owner, designer and also the
contractor of the project, Rabindra Puri) from my early
childhood was deeply in love with the beautiful temples
and monuments that surrounded my neighborhood and I grew
up playing with them and observing them. I dreamt of
restoring the ones that were worn out and neglected and
my heart wept when they were pulled down mercilessly and
took an ugly concrete shape. From an early age I started
collecting wooden art works like windows, pillars from
old houses which had no value for others but I had
already build up a concept in my mind how I would reuse
them.
I wanted to build something that would catch the sights
and thoughts of the people, and I wanted to set an
example that how one could maintain the ancient
architectural method building a house using the modern
amenities without destroying its ancient looks and
values. It was very difficult for me to convince people
what I was trying to do and it was a hard job standing
all alone doing something new. But once the work was
complete I knew it would be easier to set an example.
People began to notice the work and the beauty that our
tradition had.
The present Model House was a typical Newari house owned
by farmers. The house was totally neglected and it was
in a very bad state. Nobody lived in the house for ten
years and there were rumors that the house was haunted.
It was used as a chicken farm for the last five years
before it was restored. When the restoration work
started certain elements were found which indicated the
house to be about 150 years old.
The
house has been restored as it was before without
changing its original shape. Most of the materials have
been reused and only a few had to be purchased which
were worn out or were completely not usable. About 40%
of the weak part of the house had to be demolished and
rebuilt. There is a saying that “It is difficult to make
but easy to break”, and in that manner it was very hard
to save all the wooden frames, windows and bricks when
the house was being demolished. The workers had to be
repeatedly told again and again to be very cautious. All
the usable materials were reused and when the materials
have to be replaced, it was replaced from collection
(like tiles, pillars, strut etc.). Only very few
materials and materials for modern facilities like
bathroom were used new. For the interior decoration
traditional and local materials have been used. The
restoration methodology was totally traditional. Some
modern earthquake resistant measures have been also
adopted.
The house was reconstructed in a time span of about a
year and a half. The house was bought in 1998. The
construction
work was started in September 1999 and it was completed
in 2001 March. The house became so popular in such a
short time, already in June 2001 the house was declared
a model house from the Bhaktapur Municipality. The
appreciations and success of the project were proven by
the visitors of the house (thousands), articles written
by almost all the newspaper of Nepal and 5 different
documentary films shown by Nepal Television and Channel
Nepal as well as by an Indian Channel called B4U Music.
The area of the project is 259.21 square meters but the
house is built in an area of 84.8 square meters and
there is a garden and a lawn in front of the house. The
total cost in restoring the house is 17,000 US$ which
was financed by myself.
As my main purpose was attracting people towards
restoration, I adopted some modern facilities in the
house. I made a comfortable bathroom, a modern kitchen
and a terrace, which were not there before. But of
course I gave a traditional touch to them.
Many foreigners as well as Nepalese people come to visit
the house. That means the house is more or less like a
museum. Exhibitions and cultural events are also
organized in the house. The house has also got a guest
room, which is available for scholars who comes to
Bhaktapur for the studies and researches. The house also
serves as my workshop and working place.
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